They feed with their long necks bent down and their bills upside down in the water, using their tongues to pump in and out to suck in the salty, alkaline water and mud. Filters in the bill catch the microscopic algae floating in the water, as well as the small shrimps which give them their pink colour. Source
There are two types of flamingo species on the Nakuru lake: the Lesser flamingo, distinguished by its deep red carmine bill and pink plumage, and the Greater, which has a bill with a black tip. Conservationists are increasingly concerned that pollution from local industries is causing the flamingo population to fall.
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